白宫发布的中国与特朗普达成经贸关系协议细则

中方措施：

· 中国将暂停2025年10月9日宣布的稀土出口管制新措施的全球实施。

· 中国将向全球美国终端用户及其供应商发放稀土、镓、锗、锑和石墨出口通用许可证。该许可证的实施，意味着中国自2022年10月和2025年4月实施的出口管制措施将被实质解除。

· 中国将采取重大措施，遏制芬太尼流入美国。具体而言，中国将停止向北美地区出口特定指定化学品，并严格管控其他特定化学品向全球所有目的地的出口。

· 中国将暂停自2025年3月4日以来宣布的所有报复性关税，包括对美国大量农产品的关税，如鸡肉、小麦、玉米、棉花、高粱、大豆、猪肉、牛肉、水产品、水果、蔬菜和乳制品。

· 中国将自2025年3月4日起，暂停或取消对美国采取的所有报复性非关税反制措施，包括将部分美国企业列入最终用户和不可靠实体名单。

· 中国将在2025年最后两个月采购至少1200万公吨（MMT）美国大豆，并在2026、2027和2028年每年采购至少25 MMT美国大豆。此外，中国将恢复采购美国高粱和硬木原木。

· 中国将采取适当措施，确保Nexperia在中国的工厂恢复贸易，使关键的遗留芯片生产流向世界其他地区。

· 中国将取消对美国宣布对中国的《针对海洋、物流和造船部门的主导地位》展开第301条调查的报复措施，并取消对多家航运实体的制裁。

· 中国将延长对美国进口商品的市场基础关税豁免政策有效期，该政策将持续至2026年12月31日。

· 中国将终止针对美国半导体供应链企业的多项调查，包括反垄断、反垄断和反倾销调查。

美国的行动：

· 美国将下调针对中国进口商品的关税，通过将累计税率下调10个百分点（自2025年11月10日起生效），以遏制芬太尼流入。同时，美国将维持对中国进口商品加征的互惠关税暂停措施至2026年11月10日（在此期间，现行10%的互惠关税仍将有效）。

· 美国将把某些第301条关税豁免的到期时间从2025年11月29日延长至2026年11月10日。

· 美国将自2025年11月10日起暂停执行名为《扩大终端用户控制范围至特定上市实体关联方》的临时最终规则，为期一年。

· 美国将自2025年11月10日起暂停一年执行根据第301条款对中国“针对海事、物流和造船业实施霸权战略”调查所采取的应对措施。在此期间，美国将继续根据第301条款与中国进行谈判，同时保持与韩国、日本在振兴美国造船业方面的历史合作。

·  特朗普总统在马来西亚签署《对马尔代夫和柬埔寨的互惠贸易协定》，并宣布与泰国、越南开展联合贸易谈判框架。此外，他还与泰国、马来西亚签署了关键矿产合作协定。

· 在日本，特朗普总统宣布了多项重大计划，旨在推进日本此前对美国5500亿美元的投资承诺，以进一步振兴美国工业基础。同时，他与日本签署了具有里程碑意义的关键矿产协议，确保了日本对美国能源的历史性采购，并深化了打击非法毒品贩运的U.S.-Japan合作。

· 在韩国，总统获得了数十亿美元的里程碑式承诺，包括投资支持美国就业，进一步巩固美国在能源领域的主导地位，促进美国在技术革命中的领导地位，以及建立U.S.-Korea海上伙伴关系。

原文：

REBALANCING TRADE WITH CHINA: This week in the Republic of Korea, President Donald J. Trump reached a trade and economic deal with President Xi Jinping of China—a massive victory that safeguards U.S. economic strength and national security while putting American workers, farmers, and families first.

· This historic agreement includes Chinese commitments to:

o Halt the flow of precursors used to make fentanyl into the United States.

o Effectively eliminate China’s current and proposed export controls on rare earth elements and other critical minerals.

o End Chinese retaliation against U.S. semiconductor manufacturers and other major U.S. companies.

o Open China’s market to U.S. soybeans and other agricultural exports. 

CHINESE ACTIONS:

· China will suspend the global implementation of the expansive new export controls on rare earths and related measures that it announced on October 9, 2025. 

· China will issue general licenses valid for exports of rare earths, gallium, germanium, antimony, and graphite for the benefit of U.S. end users and their suppliers around the world. The general license means the de facto removal of controls China imposed in April 2025 and October 2022.

· China will take significant measures to end the flow of fentanyl to the United States. Specifically, China will stop the shipment of certain designated chemicals to North America and strictly control exports of certain other chemicals to all destinations in the world.

· China will suspend all of the retaliatory tariffs that it has announced since March 4, 2025.  This includes tariffs on a vast swath of U.S. agricultural products: chicken, wheat, corn, cotton, sorghum, soybeans, pork, beef, aquatic products, fruits, vegetables, and dairy products.

· China will suspend or remove all of the retaliatory non-tariff countermeasures taken against the United States since March 4, 2025, including China’s listing of certain American companies on its end user and unreliable entity lists.

· China will purchase at least 12 million metric tons (MMT) of U.S. soybeans during the last two months of 2025 and also purchase at least 25 MMT of U.S. soybeans in each of 2026, 2027, and 2028.  Additionally, China will resume purchases of U.S. sorghum and hardwood logs.

· China will take appropriate measures to ensure the resumption of trade from Nexperia’s facilities in China, allowing production of critical legacy chips to flow to the rest of the world.

· China will remove measures it took in retaliation for the U.S.’s announcement of a Section 301 investigation on China’s Targeting the Maritime, Logistics, and Shipbuilding Sectors for Dominance, and remove sanctions imposed on various shipping entities.

· China will further extend the expiration of its market-based tariff exclusion process for imports from the United States and exclusions will remain valid until December 31, 2026.

· China will terminate its various investigations targeting U.S. companies in the semiconductor supply chain, including its antitrust, anti-monopoly, and anti-dumping  investigations.

AMERICAN ACTIONS:

· The United States will lower the tariffs on Chinese imports imposed to curb fentanyl flows by removing 10 percentage points of the cumulative rate, effective November 10, 2025, and will maintain its suspension of heightened reciprocal tariffs on Chinese imports until November 10, 2026.  (The current 10% reciprocal tariff will remain in effect during this suspension period.)

· The United States will further extend the expiration of certain Section 301 tariff exclusions, currently due to expire on November 29, 2025, until November 10, 2026.

· The United States will suspend for one year, starting on November 10, 2025, the implementation of the interim final rule titled Expansion of End-User Controls to Cover Affiliates of Certain Listed Entities.

· The United States will suspend for one year, starting on November 10, 2025, implementation of the responsive actions taken pursuant to the Section 301 investigation on China’s Targeting the Maritime, Logistics, and Shipbuilding Sectors for Dominance.  In the meantime, the United States will negotiate with China pursuant to Section 301 while continuing its historic cooperation with the Republic of Korea and Japan on revitalizing American shipbuilding.

SECURING ANOTHER WIN FOR THE AMERICAN PEOPLE: This trade and economic deal caps President Trump’s successful trip to Asia, where he delivered a series of historic wins for the American people.

· In Malaysia, President Trump signed Agreements on Reciprocal Trade with Malaysia and Cambodia, and the United States announced joint frameworks for trade negotiations with Thailand and Vietnam. He also signed critical minerals cooperation agreements with Thailand and Malaysia.

· In Japan, President Trump announced major projects advancing Japan’s previous $550 billion investment commitment to the United States to further revitalize the U.S. industrial base, signed a landmark critical minerals agreement with Japan, secured historic purchases of U.S. energy from Japan, and deepened U.S.-Japan cooperation to combat illegal drug trafficking.

· In the Republic of Korea, the President secured billions in landmark commitments, including investments to support American jobs, further America’s energy dominance, promote American leadership in the technology revolution, and build the U.S.-Korea maritime partnership. 

官方原文：

https://www.whitehouse.gov/fact-sheets/2025/11/fact-sheet-president-donald-j-trump-strikes-deal-on-economic-and-trade-relations-with-china/